qmOrganisationInquiry Centre > Question of the Month


Queensland Government

Question of the Month

We receive questions on all sorts of Museum related topics. Check in monthly for the next big question or explore previous questions from 2009, 2008 or 2007.

For information on the Brown Recluse Spider see the November 2008 question of the month.


Numbish and porcupinefish
Numbfish with porcupinefish stuck in its mouth (underneath view).

One jumped up, one pumped up, both dumped up - January 2010

How many fish can you see?

Question:

This numbfish washed up on a Moreton Island beach with a porcupinefish stuck in its mouth. How did this happen?

See answer

Porcupinefish
Porcupinefish not inflated.
Numbish and porcupinefish
Numbish and porcupinefish (top view).

Answer:

The unlucky numbfish grabbed hold of a porcupinefish and tried to swallow it. In self defence the porcupinefish has inflated, embedding its spines in the numbfish's mouth. The two fish would have swum around until the numbfish died and they washed up on the beach.

Numbfish have poor eyesight and they swallow their prey whole. They often hunt for prey at night. This means they regularly make sudden, near-blind lunges at a wide variety of prey including worms, crustaceans and fish. They initially stun prey with well-developed electric organs located on each side of their body. This hunting tactic seems to work well enough… except when a porcupinefish swims by.

Porcupinefish (Diodontidae) protect themselves from predators by having sharp spines along their bodies. They also have the ability to inflate themselves by swallowing water or air. In the inflated state the spines stand out from the body.

What is a numbfish?
Numbfish, also known as Coffin Rays or Electric Rays, are a species of ray, related to sharks and stingrays (Elasmobranchs). Their body shape, including their short stumpy tail, is unique among rays. They do not have a venomous spine on their tail. Numbfish are rarely seen because they bury themselves deep in the sand with just their eyes protruding.

Hide answer.

 

© Queensland Museum