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Queensland Government

Snakebite

Are there many deaths from snakebite in Queensland?

All snakes attempt to avoid biting humans, but many will do so in defence if they are deliberately provoked or accidentally disturbed. Even though snakebite happens regularly, death from such an event is rare in Queensland and in the rest of Australia. This seems to be a puzzle, given that more than a few Queensland snakes have extremely toxic venoms and that many live on the coast, where most people live.

There is an explanation. Most snakebites in Queensland are from land-dwelling snakes that are not potentially dangerous. These are the majority of our snake species. Queenslanders tend to be aware and wary of all snakes. They know to leave snakes alone wherever possible. Further, throughout Australia, the tried, tested and effective methods of first aid and medical treatment following snakebite are well known and readily available.

It is usually easy to avoid being bitten. Most bites occur when people attempt to taunt, catch or kill snakes.

Snakes will always give an 'aggressor' a chance to retreat. Several potentially dangerous species adopt characteristic defensive postures.

  • Black snakes flatten the heads and hiss and feint frantically.
  • Eastern Brown Snakes 'stand up' in a distinctive 'S' position and strike repeatedly.

    However, some species give little warning before biting and the move from defensive posture to a warning or full bite can take place rapidly, sometimes with little provocation.

    Snakes that are only mildly venomous, or which lack venom, also give warnings when provoked:

  • a Bandy Bandy will raise its black and white ringed body into vertical loops, sometimes thrashing about;
  • a Brown Tree Snake will 'stand up', hiss and feint, sometimes with mouth agape;
  • Blind snakes are non-venomous, but can emit a strong odour from special glands.

    The message about how to avoid being bitten by snakes is clear. Always leave snakes alone.

     

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