Paradise Parrot, Psephotus pulcherrimus
Problem:
The Paradise Parrot is
presumed extinct. Its demise highlights the need to recognise declines in
populations before they reach critically low levels.
Background Information:
Although 26 species of
Australian birds are classified as endangered, the spectacular Paradise Parrot
is the only mainland species of bird to become extinct since white settlement.
Paradise Parrots lived in dry open woodland and nested in terrestrial termite
mounds. The processes that caused their extinction operated largely
unnoticed.
Research:
Claims of the
continued existence of the Paradise Parrot have failed to give any hopes for its
survival. The presumed extinction of this bird has been variously attributed to
over-grazing, clearing, changes in fire regime, choking of habitat by Prickly
Pear and extended drought.
Solution:
There is no solution
to extinction, but the processes that cause loss of biodiversity (such as
habitat degradation) can be turned around in our lifetime. If they are not, the
insidious and final process of extinction will continue.
The next species is the Night Parrot
|