Richmond Birdwing Butterfly, Ornithoptera richmondia
(Queensland Museum)
Problem:
Richmond Birdwing
Butterflies normally lay eggs only on native Pararistolochia vines. Most of
these vines have disappeared with the clearing of coastal rainforests.
Remaining butterflies mistake the ornamental Dutchman's Pipe vine for a native
Pararistolochia vine and lay their eggs on it. Toxins in this introduced plant
kill young caterpillars.
Background information:
In 1870 the Richmond
Birdwing Butterfly was reportedly found in great numbers in the streets of
Brisbane. Today, no natural breeding sites are known between Caboolture and
Nerang.
Research:
CSIRO's Double Helix
Science Club and NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service began a project that
encouraged school students and community groups to plant thousands of native
Pararistolochia vines in gardens and reserves between Grafton and Maryborough.
They encouraged the removal and destruction of Dutchman's Pipe vines from
gardens and bushland.
Solution:
Plant a native
Richmond Birdwing vine in your garden. Destroy a Dutchman's Pipe vine today.
Encourage your school, council or community group to do the same.
The next species is the Boggomoss Snail
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