Apollo Jewel Butterfly, Hypochrysops apollo apollo
(Queensland Museum)
Problem:
Clearing of coastal
paperbark country between Tully and Ingham has destroyed much of this
butterfly's habitat. The clearing is destroying Ant-plants inside which Apollo
Jewels must breed. People taking Ant-plants have further reduced this
butterfly's ability to breed.
Background information:
Apollo Jewel
Butterflies lay eggs on Ant-plants (Myrmecodia beccarii) which are
inhabited by colonies of ants (Iridomyrmex). The ants carry newly
hatched butterfly larvae into their nests and protect them in exchange for a
sugary secretion exuded from the larvae's backs. The larvae of the butterfly
graze on the inside walls of the Ant-plant and sometimes on the leaves at
night.
Research:
The Apollo Jewel
Butterfly is found only where Ant-plants grow in northern Queensland. Research
at James Cook University has drawn attention to their desperate
state.
Solution:
Protect and
rehabilitate remaining paperbark swamps and coastal lowlands. Educate people
about the critical importance of Ant-plants to the Apollo Jewel Butterfly's
chances of survival.
The next species is the Richmond Birdwing Butterfly
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